ABSTRACT Introduction : Considering the practice of preoperative fasting based on observations on the gastric emptying delay after induction and the time of this fast is closely linked to organic response to trauma, arise the question about preoperative nappy insert fasting period necessary to minimize such response and support the professional wit

In developing countries such as Pakistan, where the macroeconomic situation remains uncertain and inflationary expectations always Football linger to a high level, investors stay in search of such cost-effective or profitable investment opportunities that can provide their capital an effective hedge against inflation.The present study empirically t

A common and natural physiological response of the human body is cough, which tries to push air and other wastage thoroughly from the airways.Due to environmental factors, allergic responses, pollution or some diseases, cough occurs.A cough can be either dry or wet depending on the amount of mucus produced.A characteristic feature of the cough is t

Jorunn Drageset,1,2 Geir Egil Eide,2,3 Elin Dysvik,4 Bodil Furnes,4 Solveig Hauge51Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway; 2Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 3Centre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; 4Department of

Abstract The neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) have emerged as mediators of migraine pathogenesis.Both are vasodilatory peptides that can cause migraine-like attacks when infused into people and migraine-like symptoms when injected into rodents.In this narrative revie